 DNA and historical records—two essential tools working together in genealogy research DNA and the Paper Trail: Why Both Are Essential in Genealogy Genealogy often feels like putting together a giant puzzle with missing, faded, or mismatched pieces. For decades, genealogists relied entirely on the “paper trail”—records such as census schedules, deeds, wills, church registers, and immigration documents—to reconstruct family stories. These records remain at the heart of family history research. But in recent years, DNA testing has become another powerful tool, offering clues and connections that records alone can’t always provide. The fact is: DNA and the paper trail go hand in hand. When used together, they can break through brick walls, confirm long-standing theories, and reveal hidden branches of the family tree. Especially in difficult cases, neither DNA nor documents alone usually give the full answer—they work best in conjunction with one another. The Paper Trail: Foundation of Research Historical records provide the structure of genealogical research. They give names, dates, places, and relationships, painting a timeline of our ancestors’ lives. Birth and marriage records, for example, can connect parents and children. Census schedules show household structures and migration patterns. Probate files and land deeds can tie families to specific communities over generations. But records aren’t perfect. They can be missing, incomplete, or totally misleading. Clerks made errors, families used nicknames, and sometimes people intentionally hid or altered information. For African American, Indigenous, immigrant, or poor ancestors, records may be especially sparse. This is where DNA steps in. DNA: Evidence Written in Our Cells DNA testing gives us genetic connections that no courthouse fire or missing parish register can erase. It allows us to:
When DNA and Records Work Together Case Example 1: Unknown Parentage Someone searching for a biological parent may have many close DNA matches, but without records those relationships are a tangled web. A genealogist uses documents—marriage records, obituaries, census schedules—to map out the families of each DNA match. This combined approach narrows the possibilities until the parent is identified. Case Example 2: The Disappearing Ancestor An ancestor seems to vanish after the 1880 census. A cluster of DNA matches points to a family living in another state. By following probate and land records for that family, a genealogist uncovers that the missing ancestor remarried, changed locations, and lived under a slightly altered name. DNA provided the direction, records confirmed the story. Case Example 3: Deep Ancestry For those researching immigrant ancestors from countries with poor record survival, DNA matches often cluster in a specific region. Combined with church and civil records that still exist, DNA leads the genealogist to the correct village or townland, providing context and confirmation. Best Practices for Combining DNA and the Paper Trail
The Power of Both Neither DNA nor a paper trail is enough on its own for solving the most difficult genealogical problems. But together, they form a powerful alliance. Records give us structure; DNA gives us proof. Records give us names; DNA gives us connections. And when combined, they let us reconstruct not only family trees, but also the full, complex stories of the people who came before us. For genealogists facing brick walls, it's pretty plain to see: don’t choose between DNA and the paper trail. Use both—and watch as the puzzle pieces finally come together. #GenealogyResearch, #DNAGenealogy, #BrickWallBusting More Genetic Genealogy/DNA in GenealogyFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, and other info under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA category. More Genealogy Research Tips
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 A new era in genetic genealogy: MyHeritage introduces Whole Genome Sequencing for its DNA test kits I’m thrilled to share some major news from MyHeritage: as of today, MyHeritage is the first major consumer DNA company to adopt whole genome sequencing (WGS) for its DNA test kits. In partnership with Ultima Genomics and processed at the Gene by Gene lab, this transition marks a turning point in how consumer DNA testing is done — with far richer data and greater potential for discovery. What Is Whole Genome Sequencing, and Why It MattersTraditional consumer DNA tests (including MyHeritage until now) use genotyping arrays that read about 700,000 selected positions (single-nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) in your genome. In contrast, WGS reads almost the entire human genetic code — roughly 3 billion base pairs (nucleotides). In short: much more data. Here’s why that matters:
MyHeritage confirms that kits already processed via the older genotyping method will not be reprocessed by WGS. Only new kits (or ones currently in the lab pipeline) will use the new approach. Customers whose kits are WGS-based will receive the full genome download automatically. Importantly, MyHeritage emphasizes that it will not license or sell customer data to third parties — privacy and data protection remain core commitments. What to Expect — Practical Tips & PerspectiveAs genealogists, this development is exciting but also calls for careful expectations and informed use. Here are a few thoughts and tips:
Why This Is a Milestone for Genetic GenealogyFrom a genealogical perspective, breaking the barrier of genotyping into full-genome territory is a major turning point. Over the years, we’ve been limited by how many SNPs a chip can assay; we’ve faced missing segments, “no-call” zones, unclear matches. WGS offers the possibility to detect smaller shared segments, rare variants, and genealogical clues previously inaccessible. Also, having access to full-genome downloads totally empowers serious users and researchers to layer in their own analyses, cross-compare results, or use emerging tools as they come online. It also encourages the DNA testing industry to raise the bar for accuracy, transparency, and data quality. This is why I believe today’s announcement is more than a marketing move — it marks a shift in expectations for how consumer DNA can support meticulous genealogy. What You Can Do Right Now
I’ll be watching closely as users unpack how WGS changes what we can do in genetic genealogy. Stay tuned — more insights will emerge as this unfolds! More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, news, and updates under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA Category. More MyHeritage and Other Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more MyHeritage Features and tools, along with other family history and genealogy resources under the MyHeritage and Genealogy Resources categories of the blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 AncestryDNA’s 2025 ethnicity update introduced over 3,600 global regions—see how my results changed! Ancestry has just rolled out its biggest ethnicity update ever—and like many other users, I was eager (and a little nervous!) to see how my results would change this time around. Their last major update was in July 2024, and I received my newly updated AncestryDNA Origins (Ancestral Regions) results on October 9, 2025. Let’s just say—Ancestry definitely shook things up! My 2025 AncestryDNA ResultsHere’s a look at my brand-new 2025 results, which now include 11 ancestral regions:  My Ancestry 2025 DNA Origins Update, 1  My Ancestry 2025 DNA Origins Update, 1-2 You’ll notice that my English regions are now far more specific, broken into multiple new areas, while my Celtic and Gaelic regions—especially Scotland and Ireland—grew significantly. Comparing 2024 vs. 2025: What Changed?Ancestry’s new update completely reshuffled several of my regions. Here’s a quick comparison:  My Ancestry Ethnicity Update 2024-2025 Comparison Chart This year’s update replaced many of the broad continental or country-level regions with more precise subregions. For example, “England & Northwestern Europe” was broken down into Southeastern England, Northern Wales & North West England, East Midlands, North East England, and West Midlands. Similarly, “Germanic Europe” was divided into more refined zones like Southern Germanic Europe. My Reactions: Interesting, but a Little OffWhile I always appreciate the increasing detail in these updates, I have to admit—some of my new results made me pause. The surge in Scottish and Irish percentages felt a bit overestimated, especially since my paternal side has no known Scottish or Irish ancestry. My paternal great-grandparents were from Mexico and Germany (both families rooted there for many generations), and my other paternal great-grandparent line descends primarily from Germany and England. Although, who's to say where they were thousands of years ago, right? There is Irish and Scottish ancestry on my mother’s side, but this new update seems to have assigned some of it to my father’s line as well—where it doesn’t belong. Still, it’s a good reminder that DNA ethnicity estimates are just that--estimates. They’re based on evolving databases, shifting scientific models, and complex patterns of shared DNA that can cross regional borders. What’s New in the 2025 UpdateAccording to Ancestry, this update is “the most exciting and detailed one yet,” introducing over 3,600 global regions (up from about 2,200 last year) and powered by an expanded reference panel of more than 185,000 DNA samples. A few highlights of the science behind this update:
What This Means for GenealogistsFor genealogists and family historians, these updates can be both exciting and confusing. The increased detail can help narrow down migration patterns and regional origins, but it can also raise new questions—especially when percentages shift dramatically. When you see unexpected results:
Tracing My AncestryDNA Updates Through the YearsIt’s always fascinating to look back and see how much AncestryDNA’s ethnicity estimates have evolved over time. From the early, broad regional groupings to today’s ultra-detailed breakdowns, these updates tell as much about the advancement of DNA science as they do about our ancestral origins. 2014 to Summer 2018: The Early Years (Few Changes) From 2014 through mid-2018, my ethnicity results remained nearly identical. Ancestry made only one small adjustment in 2018, changing Italy/Greece to the broader region of Europe South. Other than that, there were no real differences for several years—until the first major overhaul later that same year. *Click to view
September 2018 to 2025: Major Updates and Refinements Ancestry rolled out its first significant ethnicity update in late 2018, which completely reshaped many users’ results—including mine. From that point forward, Ancestry continued refining and expanding its reference panels almost every year, introducing more precise regions and new tools along the way. Each update has reflected both technological advances and a growing database of DNA samples—culminating in the biggest update ever in October 2025. *Click to view
Final ThoughtsI love seeing how Ancestry’s science continues to evolve, and I’m always fascinated by how my results shift with each major update. Even though some of this year’s changes don’t quite align with my documented family lines, I’ll be exploring them further—particularly the English subregions, which now offer much more specificity. As always, I recommend saving your screenshots from each version of your ethnicity results, so you can track how your ancestry story evolves over time. More about DNA "Ethnicity resultsTo learn more about DNA "ethnicity" results, check out my post: Genealogy DNA Testing: Understanding Your Real DNA Ethnicity Results. More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, news, and updates under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA Category. More Ancestry and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more Ancestry updates, tips, tools, and features and other family history and genealogy resources under the Ancestry.com and the Genealogy Resources categories of my blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 23andMe’s 2025 ethnicity update (v7.0) introduced my new DNA results with more detailed ancestry breakdowns 23andMe just released their biggest ethnicity update since 2022, rolling out Ancestry Composition v7.0 this September. I received my updated results on September 14, 2025, and as always, it’s interesting to see what has shifted, what’s stayed the same, and what new insights have been added. In this post, I’ll share:
What’s New in Ancestry Composition v7.0 23andMe made several major improvements with this update:
My New 2025 Updated 23andMe Ancestry CompositionHere are my new updated Ancestry Composition results:  My 2025 results (v7.0): new detail with English, Scottish, Welsh, Swiss, Danish, and more, Page 1  My 2025 results (v7.0): new detail with English, Scottish, Welsh, Swiss, Danish, and more, Page 2  My 2025 results (v7.0): new detail with English, Scottish, Welsh, Swiss, Danish, and more, Page 3 My Updated Ethnicity Breakdown (2025 vs. 2022) Here’s how my results changed between v6.0 (2022) and v7.0 (2025):  Comparison of my 2022 and 2025 results highlights the added detail in v7.0, Page 1  Comparison of my 2022 and 2025 results highlights the added detail in v7.0, Page 2  Comparison of my 2022 and 2025 results highlights the added detail in v7.0, Page 3 What stands out the most to me is the much finer detail in my British & Irish and Western European ancestry, where before it was a single broad category. Now, 23andMe has teased out English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish separately—something that wasn’t possible before. A New Assignment: Additional Ancestry Region Another exciting update is that I was placed in a new Additional Ancestry Region called: European Diaspora → Mountaineer Country Early British/Irish Americans  New assignment: European Diaspora → Mountaineer Country Early British/Irish Americans According to 23andMe, these regions reflect mixed ancestry or more recent migration patterns. In my case, this reflects the historical settlement of British and Irish immigrants in early America, particularly in the Appalachian and surrounding regions. It’s really interesting to see my DNA aligning with known migration stories that also appear in my family history research. Final ThoughtsThis update shows just how much DNA technology has improved in just a few years. Where I once had broad categories like “French & German” or “Scandinavian,” I now have much more precise detail—like Swiss, Austrian, Danish, and even Andalusian. For genealogists and family historians, updates like this aren’t just fun—they provide clues that can guide research into more specific regions and historical migrations. To learn more about DNA "ethnicity" results, check out my post: Genealogy DNA Testing: Understanding Your Real DNA Ethnicity Results. 👉 Have you received your updated 23andMe results yet? What surprised you the most about your changes? Didn't test at 23andMe? Did you know that it's better to fish in all the ponds to get a more accurate look at your results, let alone more matches? More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, news, and updates under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA Category. More Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more family history and genealogy resources under the Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 Tracing family roots across continents through DNA and heritage A DNA Journey Across Continents: From Uncertainty to Family Every once in a while, a research case reminds me why I do what I do. Recently, I received a heartfelt update from one of my clients, Ian, who came to me hoping to answer one of the biggest questions of his life: Who is my biological father?  At first glance, his case looked almost impossible. Ian lives here in the U.S., but he was born in Trinidad, and nearly all of his DNA matches were from Trinidad and surrounding areas. His ethnicity results included Trinidadian, Indian, and Scottish roots — a fascinating but complex mix that added layers of difficulty when trying to connect the dots. To make things even more challenging, his DNA match list was quite small, and those few matches were spread across multiple continents. On top of that, there were no records available to lean on. In short: the puzzle pieces were scattered, faded, and few. But as with every case, I started where the evidence was strongest: the DNA. By carefully analyzing centimorgans, sorting matches into groups, and mapping out their relationships, a picture slowly began to form. One key connection was Maria, a DNA match who appeared to be a half-niece to a man I suspected could be Ian’s father. Though the trail was thin, each step forward brought us closer to the truth. And then, the breakthrough came. Ian reached out, and the man I had identified as the likely father welcomed the possibility with open arms. He recognized Ian’s mother from old photographs. Later, an AncestryDNA test confirmed the relationship beyond all doubt: a 50% parent–child match. The best part? The acceptance came even before the DNA confirmation. Ian’s father, McField, and his children embraced Ian as family right away. Since then, Ian has been speaking with his father weekly, exchanging stories, sharing photos from different decades, and beginning to bridge the years they spent apart. Soon, Ian plans to go to Trinidad to meet his family in person for the very first time and his cousin and DNA match, Maria will be coming out to visit him. When I read Ian’s update, I couldn’t help but smile. What began as a challenging unknown parentage case, complicated by geography and sparse matches, ended in something far greater than just “solving a mystery.” It ended in connection, belonging, and a brand-new chapter of family life for Ian. Stories like Ian’s remind us that while DNA testing and genealogical research are about science, data, and analysis, at their heart they are really about people — about finding where we belong, and about discovering family when we least expect it. For anyone out there still searching, know that even the toughest cases can have happy endings. It may take patience, persistence, and a lot of careful work, but there is hope. The Client's Review on Google(Before contact and the DNA target test) "A few years ago, Diane Henriks was able to find the father of one of my relatives. I was given an Ancestry.com DNA kit a couple of years ago, and it showed the person I thought was my dad was really my step-father. I started wondering just who was my dad. I contacted Diane a short time ago and within 24 hours, she was able to find the person we are certain is my father. This was despite the fact that my father and I were born outside of the USA. I was given his name, a picture and other details of his life. Given my age, I was surprised he is still alive. I was able to contact one of his relatives and she welcomed me to the family. She is reaching out to him to see if he would be willing to speak with me. I am very happy with the professionalism, thoroughness, enthusiasm and speed of Diane. As another reviewer has said, she is also very personable. I highly recommend her for any genealogical searches. Thanks again Diane." -Ian B Interested in Discovering Your Own Family Story?If you have questions about your family history or are searching for long-lost relatives, you don’t have to navigate the journey alone. With professional guidance, uncovering the stories and connections of your family tree can be within reach. Feel free to reach out—each family story is unique, and I’m here to help bring yours to light.
 Ancestry’s New DNA Matches by Cluster Feature in Beta Ancestry has just introduced a new feature for their AncestryDNA Pro Tools subscription called Matches by Cluster — a tool currently in Beta testing. This new option automatically organizes some of your DNA matches into groups that most likely share a common ancestor. If you’ve ever explored DNA clustering methodologies such as the Leeds Method or used third-party tools for cluster analysis, you’ll recognize the concept: grouping matches based on how they share DNA not just with you, but also with each other. Here’s an overview of how this new Ancestry feature works, what it currently offers, and my initial impressions after exploring it. How It Works Matches by Cluster analyzes your DNA matches and organizes them into clusters. The goal is to help you visualize and understand groups of people who may descend from the same ancestor or ancestral couple. Currently, the feature works within a specific range:
What I Noticed When I tested this feature on my own DNA results, Ancestry created seven small clusters for me — a mix of maternal and paternal side groups. The groups were relatively modest in size:
Currently, the clusters seem to center on matches connected to second great-grandparent couples, which may help those who are still establishing the broader framework of their DNA connections.  Ancestry DNA Match by Cluster Example- Groups Additional Insights
Who Might Benefit from This? This new clustering tool seems especially well-suited for:
Looking Ahead Because Matches by Cluster is still a Beta feature, it will be interesting to watch how it evolves. The ability to create custom clusters based on cM ranges or targeted matches will make this tool far more flexible and potentially more powerful down the road. If Ancestry expands this feature to include all matches across a broader cM range, it could become even more useful for identifying connections beyond the 2nd great-grandparent level and help visualize deeper ancestral ties that may not yet be obvious. Final Thoughts As with all tools, the value of Matches by Cluster depends on where you are in your research journey. For those newer to DNA or just beginning to get comfortable with organizing matches, this tool could offer helpful direction. For more advanced genealogists, it may serve as a supplemental tool while we wait to see how Ancestry expands its capabilities in future updates. I’ll be keeping an eye on this feature as it develops and will share further insights as new options are rolled out. Have you tried Matches by Cluster yet? I’d love to hear about your experiences and thoughts on its potential for your research! More Ancestry and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more Ancestry updates, tips, tools, and features and other family history and genealogy resources under the Ancestry.com and the Genealogy Resources categories of my blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 Top 5 Reasons to DNA Test for Genealogy In recent years, DNA testing has revolutionized the field of genealogy. What was once limited to dusty archives and oral histories has now expanded into the realm of genetic analysis, offering a deeper, more scientific understanding of our roots. But why should you consider taking a DNA test? Below are the top five reasons, complete with detailed explanations and examples, to help you decide if DNA testing is right for you. 1. Discovering Your Ethnic Origins One of the most popular reasons people turn to DNA testing is to discover their ethnic origins. Companies like AncestryDNA, 23andMe, FamilyTreeDNA, MyHeritage, and Living DNA analyze your DNA to provide estimates of your ethnic makeup. This can reveal surprising details about your heritage, connecting you to regions and cultures you might not have known were part of your family history. Example: Imagine growing up with the understanding that your family was predominantly of Irish descent, only to find through DNA testing that you have significant Scandinavian roots. This newfound knowledge could inspire you to explore Scandinavian customs, learn the language, or even travel to the region to connect with your ancestral homeland. 2. Connecting with Genetic Relatives DNA testing can connect you with relatives you never knew existed. Whether you're looking to expand your family tree, find distant cousins, or even discover biological family members, DNA matches can lead to meaningful connections and enrich your understanding of your family's history. Example: A woman adopted at birth used DNA testing to find her biological parents and siblings. Through the DNA matches provided by the testing service, she was able to connect with a half-sister who had been searching for her as well. This discovery not only filled in missing pieces of her personal history but also introduced her to a whole new family. 3. Breaking Down Brick Walls in Genealogical Research Genealogists often encounter "brick walls"—points in their research where records become scarce or nonexistent. DNA testing can help break down these barriers by providing clues that guide researchers toward new records or previously unknown family connections. Example: A genealogist struggling to find records for an ancestor who immigrated to the United States in the 1800s discovered a distant cousin through DNA testing. This cousin had access to family letters that mentioned the ancestor's original name and birthplace in Europe, providing the breakthrough needed to continue the research. 4. Understanding Genetic Health Risks While genealogy-focused DNA tests primarily provide information about ancestry and relatives, some services also offer insights into genetic health risks, such as 23andMe. By understanding your genetic predispositions, you can make informed decisions about your health and lifestyle, potentially catching issues before they become serious. Example: A man with a family history of heart disease took a DNA test that included health risk analysis. The test revealed that he carried a genetic variant associated with an increased risk of heart conditions. Armed with this knowledge, he consulted his doctor and adopted a healthier lifestyle to mitigate his risks, possibly preventing future health problems. 5. Preserving Your Family's Legacy for Future Generations DNA testing is not just about uncovering the past; it's also about preserving your family’s legacy for future generations. By testing your DNA, you contribute to a genetic record that your descendants can use to understand their heritage, make connections, and continue building the family tree long after you're gone. Example: A grandfather decided to take a DNA test to leave a genetic record for his grandchildren. Along with the results, he wrote a letter explaining what he knew about the family's history and how DNA testing might reveal even more. His grandchildren now have a valuable resource for exploring their heritage and adding to the family's legacy. ConclusionDNA testing offers a fascinating window into our past, present, and future. Whether you're curious about your ethnic roots, looking to connect with relatives, or aiming to break down brick walls in your genealogical research, DNA testing can provide the answers you seek. Additionally, understanding your genetic health risks and preserving your family's legacy for future generations makes DNA testing a powerful tool that extends beyond simple curiosity. With each test, you’re not just uncovering your story—you’re also adding to the ever-growing tapestry of human history. More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, and other info under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA category. More Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more family history and genealogy resources under the Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page. More Top Genealogy New from MyHeritage: Discover Your Ancient Origins with DNA Have you ever wondered where your deep ancestral roots lie beyond the last few centuries? MyHeritage has just introduced an exciting new DNA feature: Ancient Origins. This tool provides a fascinating look at your genetic connections to ancient civilizations, giving you a glimpse into where your ancestors may have lived thousands of years ago. What Is Ancient Origins?The Ancient Origins feature analyzes your MyHeritage DNA results and compares them to DNA found in archaeological remains from different historical populations. By doing this, MyHeritage can estimate which ancient groups your ancestors were connected to—helping you see how your lineage may have traveled and evolved over time. How Does It Work?
What You’ll Get in Your Ancient Origins Report This feature goes beyond just showing you ancient populations—it offers multiple reports to help you better understand your deep ancestry:
 My MyHeritage Ancient Origins Breakdown Results (+more)
 My MyHeritage Ancient Origins Hunter-Gatherer and Farmer Breakdown Results (+more)
 My MyHeritage Ancient Origins Genetic Similarities Results (+more)
 My MyHeritage Ancient Origins Genetic Distance Maps Results (+more) Why This Feature Is Exciting
Things to Keep in Mind
Final Thoughts The Ancient Origins feature is a fascinating way to explore the distant past of your lineage. If you’ve already taken a MyHeritage DNA test, check out your results and see where your ancient ancestors may have lived, and if you haven't yet, now is the perfect time. It’s just one more way to bring history and family heritage together! Have you explored your Ancient Origins results yet? What did you discover? Let me know in the comments! More MyHeritage, DNA, and Other Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more MyHeritage, AI in Genealogy, and other family history and genealogy resources under the MyHeritage, Genetic Genealogy and DNA, Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 MyHeritage Updated DNA Ethnicity Estimates with the New v2.5 Model MyHeritage Ethnicity Estimate v2.5: A Game-Changer in DNA Ethnicity Estimates The long-awaited update to MyHeritage’s DNA ethnicity model is finally here! Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 has officially launched, bringing a higher-resolution breakdown of ethnic origins and nearly doubling the number of ethnicities identified—from 42 to 79. As a MyHeritage Friend, I was granted early access to test this update before its public release, and I’m excited to share my thoughts and personal experience with my new results. What’s New in Ethnicity Estimate v2.5? The new model is a major leap forward from the previous version (v0.95), which had been in use for years. Here are some of the key highlights:
Why the Update Took So Long MyHeritage initially planned to roll out an updated model (v2) in mid-2024 but chose not to fully launch it after early feedback revealed areas for improvement. Instead, they went back to the drawing board, refined their algorithms, and developed v2.5. The extra time paid off, as user feedback on v2.5 has been significantly more positive compared to both v0.95 and the incomplete v2 model. While no ethnicity model is ever perfect, MyHeritage is committed to continued improvements and acknowledges that some ethnicities, such as Maasai and Sierra Leonean, were removed due to insufficient training data. However, these could make a return in future updates as more reference samples become available. My Old vs. New Ethnicity Estimates Before updating to Ethnicity Estimate v2.5, my results were as follows:  My v0.95 MyHeritage DNA Ethnicity Results After opting into the new model, my updated results changed to:  My v2.5 MyHeritage DNA Ethnicity Results My Thoughts on My New Estimates The update brought some interesting changes to my results! One of the most noticeable differences is the complete disappearance of my African ancestry, which was previously estimated at 6.3% (North African and Nigerian). I never fully agreed with that high percentage in the first place, but since every other DNA testing company shows 1-2% for me and my mom, and I see similar levels of African ancestry in matches from one particular line on my mom’s paternal side, I expected to still see a trace of it. Its absence makes me question whether the new model overcorrected or whether my original result was inflated. Another significant change is the sharp increase in my Scottish and Welsh percentage, now at 36.6%, making it my largest category. While I do have strong Scottish ancestry, I wasn’t expecting it to be that dominant compared to my English percentage, which has now dropped from 49.1% to 24.3%. I’m also intrigued by the introduction of Breton (3.6%) and Dutch (5.3%), which weren’t detected in my earlier results but could align with known migration patterns in my family history. As for my family, my mom’s new results seem fairly accurate, and my uncle’s estimate looks spot on. But for my own ethnicity estimate, I’m still on the fence. I love the increased regional specificity, but I’m not entirely convinced by some of the percentage shifts. One feature I particularly appreciate is the ability to switch between v0.95 and v2.5 at any time. This flexibility is helpful for those who may feel attached to their previous results while still allowing them to explore the new data. My mom's old estimates vs her new estimates:
My uncles's old estimates vs his new estimates:
How to Update Your Ethnicity Estimate If you’re a MyHeritage DNA user, here’s how to access your new ethnicity estimate:
Final Thoughts The launch of Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 is an exciting milestone for MyHeritage users, offering a more refined, detailed, and accurate picture of their ancestral origins. Whether you’re new to DNA testing or a seasoned genealogist, this update enhances the depth and accuracy of your family history research. Have you updated to Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 yet? What did you think of your new results? Let’s discuss in the comments! PS: Did You Know that MyHeritage Generates a Cool Video for Your Ethnicity Results?Check out my ethnicity video below! More MyHeritage, DNA, and Other Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more MyHeritage, AI in Genealogy, and other family history and genealogy resources under the MyHeritage, Genetic Genealogy and DNA, Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 Ancestry.com’s Latest Tools and Features: January 2025 Updates Ancestry.com has started the year off with a bang, releasing new features and tools that may offer great value to genealogists. Alongside these updates, some beta features are being tested that could further enhance the user experience if fully implemented. Let’s take a look at what’s new and potentially coming soon. 1. Prioritize Your Ancestors This new feature allows you to focus on up to 10 individuals in your tree by marking them with a star (★) icon. Here’s how it works:
 Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Prioritize Your Ancestor- Example 1  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Prioritize Your Ancestor- Example 2 2. Smart Search (BETA) The introduction of the Smart Search option offers an alternative to Ancestry’s Classic Search. Designed to simplify and improve search results, Smart Search includes:
Note: While I got the pop up for this new tool, I do not seem to have the feature after logging out then back in the next day; therefore, I can not provide a screenshot. Also, this is something you can already do in the Classic option by just choosing the type of data you’d like to search.  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Smart Search Example 3. Expanded Custom DNA Match GroupsFor those managing DNA results, Ancestry now allows users with any subscription to create up to 64 custom DNA match groups, more than doubling the previous limit of 24. This expanded capacity is particularly exciting for those working on complex family trees or DNA mysteries. Key Details:
Note: Although Ancestry shows I’ve used 22 groups of 64, I only see the same 32 colors to use for grouping, which I have had for close to a year now. So, I am not sure if we are to recycle the colors, which would make 64. If so, that would then cause confusion with the groups. Ancestry also seems to have removed the crossed out colors showing what you have already used, which can add to the confusion.  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Expand Custom DNA Match Groups Example 4. Add DNA Matches from Ancestor Profiles (BETA)This beta feature integrates the ThruLines tool directly into ancestor profiles, allowing users to connect DNA matches to their tree from an ancestor's profile card—even if the match is not already part of their tree. How It Works:
 Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 1  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 2  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 2-2 My Thoughts on These Updates Among these new features, the expanded custom DNA match groups stand out as particularly useful for genealogists tackling challenging DNA cases. The ability to organize up to 64 groups significantly enhances efficiency when managing numerous matches, especially for brick-wall research. The Prioritize Your Ancestors feature might appeal to beginners or those with smaller research scopes, while advanced users may find it too restrictive, let alone steer away from hints. Similarly, the Smart Search beta and the ancestor profile DNA match feature show promise but may require further refinement before they become staples in genealogists’ toolkits. Final Takeaway Ancestry continues to innovate, adding tools that aim to enhance the genealogical experience. While some features, like expanded match groups, are likely to gain widespread use, others may appeal to specific research styles or levels of expertise. As always, remember to verify information and remain cautious when integrating beta features or hint-based suggestions into your family tree. If you’ve tried these new tools, what are your thoughts? Are they game-changers for your research, or do you find yourself sticking to the tried-and-true methods? Share your experiences in the comments! More Ancestry and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more Ancestry updates, tips, tools, and features and other family history and genealogy resources under the Ancestry.com and the Genealogy Resources categories of my blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
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Author, Diane HenriksHi, I'm Diane Henriks, a professional genealogist, speaker, author, investigator, and the founder of Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family who... Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family: Family History and Genealogy BlogI hope my family history and genealogy blog on genealogy research tips, resources, events, and more, along with my own genealogy journeys, will help you in your research and in building your family tree to learn more about your ancestors and family history to preserve for future generations to come! Categories
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