 Starting Your Journey in African American Genealogy Starting Your Journey in African American GenealogyExploring your family’s history is a journey of discovery, connection, and understanding. For African American genealogy, the process is uniquely shaped by historical challenges, rich traditions, and the resilience of ancestors. If you’re ready to dive into your family’s past, this guide will help you take the first steps with confidence. Understanding the Basics of African American GenealogyGenealogy is the study of family history, tracing ancestors to learn more about who they were and how their lives shaped yours. African American genealogy often involves unique challenges, including gaps in records due to slavery and segregation. Begin your research by:
Key Records for African American Research Several types of records are essential for tracing African American ancestry:
Overcoming Challenges Researching African American ancestry can be complex, but with patience and creativity, challenges can be addressed:
Specialized Tools and Resources Several online tools and databases specialize in African American genealogy:
Advanced Tips for Your Journey Once you’ve explored the basics, you can dig deeper:
Case Study: Solving a Genealogical Puzzle Imagine tracing an ancestor named Sarah, listed in the 1870 Census in Mississippi but missing from earlier records. By:
Resources for Further Research Begin with these essential tools:
Start Your Journey Today African American genealogy is a journey that connects you to your ancestors, their struggles, and their triumphs. Every record, story, and discovery helps bring their lives into focus and ensures their legacy is preserved.
Ready to begin? Start with oral histories, explore the 1950 Census, and let the records guide your way. For more resources and support, visit the African American Genealogy category of my blog.
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 MyHeritage Updated DNA Ethnicity Estimates with the New v2.5 Model MyHeritage Ethnicity Estimate v2.5: A Game-Changer in DNA Ethnicity Estimates The long-awaited update to MyHeritage’s DNA ethnicity model is finally here! Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 has officially launched, bringing a higher-resolution breakdown of ethnic origins and nearly doubling the number of ethnicities identified—from 42 to 79. As a MyHeritage Friend, I was granted early access to test this update before its public release, and I’m excited to share my thoughts and personal experience with my new results. What’s New in Ethnicity Estimate v2.5? The new model is a major leap forward from the previous version (v0.95), which had been in use for years. Here are some of the key highlights:
Why the Update Took So Long MyHeritage initially planned to roll out an updated model (v2) in mid-2024 but chose not to fully launch it after early feedback revealed areas for improvement. Instead, they went back to the drawing board, refined their algorithms, and developed v2.5. The extra time paid off, as user feedback on v2.5 has been significantly more positive compared to both v0.95 and the incomplete v2 model. While no ethnicity model is ever perfect, MyHeritage is committed to continued improvements and acknowledges that some ethnicities, such as Maasai and Sierra Leonean, were removed due to insufficient training data. However, these could make a return in future updates as more reference samples become available. My Old vs. New Ethnicity Estimates Before updating to Ethnicity Estimate v2.5, my results were as follows:  My v0.95 MyHeritage DNA Ethnicity Results After opting into the new model, my updated results changed to:  My v2.5 MyHeritage DNA Ethnicity Results My Thoughts on My New Estimates The update brought some interesting changes to my results! One of the most noticeable differences is the complete disappearance of my African ancestry, which was previously estimated at 6.3% (North African and Nigerian). I never fully agreed with that high percentage in the first place, but since every other DNA testing company shows 1-2% for me and my mom, and I see similar levels of African ancestry in matches from one particular line on my mom’s paternal side, I expected to still see a trace of it. Its absence makes me question whether the new model overcorrected or whether my original result was inflated. Another significant change is the sharp increase in my Scottish and Welsh percentage, now at 36.6%, making it my largest category. While I do have strong Scottish ancestry, I wasn’t expecting it to be that dominant compared to my English percentage, which has now dropped from 49.1% to 24.3%. I’m also intrigued by the introduction of Breton (3.6%) and Dutch (5.3%), which weren’t detected in my earlier results but could align with known migration patterns in my family history. As for my family, my mom’s new results seem fairly accurate, and my uncle’s estimate looks spot on. But for my own ethnicity estimate, I’m still on the fence. I love the increased regional specificity, but I’m not entirely convinced by some of the percentage shifts. One feature I particularly appreciate is the ability to switch between v0.95 and v2.5 at any time. This flexibility is helpful for those who may feel attached to their previous results while still allowing them to explore the new data. My mom's old estimates vs her new estimates:
My uncles's old estimates vs his new estimates:
How to Update Your Ethnicity Estimate If you’re a MyHeritage DNA user, here’s how to access your new ethnicity estimate:
Final Thoughts The launch of Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 is an exciting milestone for MyHeritage users, offering a more refined, detailed, and accurate picture of their ancestral origins. Whether you’re new to DNA testing or a seasoned genealogist, this update enhances the depth and accuracy of your family history research. Have you updated to Ethnicity Estimate v2.5 yet? What did you think of your new results? Let’s discuss in the comments! PS: Did You Know that MyHeritage Generates a Cool Video for Your Ethnicity Results?Check out my ethnicity video below! More MyHeritage, DNA, and Other Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more MyHeritage, AI in Genealogy, and other family history and genealogy resources under the MyHeritage, Genetic Genealogy and DNA, Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 2025 Genealogy Presentations & Learning Opportunities Looking to expand your genealogy knowledge in 2025? Whether you're a beginner or an experienced researcher, I’ll be speaking at several genealogy events this year—many of them free and open to the public! Below is my current schedule, and I’ll be adding more events as the year progresses. Upcoming Genealogy Presentations
Special Webinars with Legacy Family Tree & MyHeritage I’m thrilled to be presenting for Legacy Family Tree Webinars and once again, MyHeritage! These webinars are free to attend live and available for free replay for up to seven days. Start Your Family History Journey for Free with MyHeritage Discover how to begin your family history research without spending a dime! Learn how to build a basic family tree, explore free records, and utilize MyHeritage’s free tools and features to uncover your roots. 📅 Date: March 25, 2025 🔗 Register Here: Legacy Family Tree Webinars – Upcoming Webinars Filipino Genealogy: Tracing Your Filipino Roots Have Filipino ancestry but don’t know where to start? This session covers the challenges of Filipino genealogy, key resources, and the best strategies for tracing your Filipino roots. This presentation is also for anyone wanting to branch out with their research skills and knowledge in other geographical areas. 📅 Date: August 13, 2025 🔗 Register Here: Legacy Family Tree Webinars – Upcoming Webinars Register for any of over 80 new presentations this year at Legacy Family Tree Webinars Register for upcoming webinars here: 2025 Upcoming Webinars Download the 2025 PDF Schedule here: 2025 Schedule Stay Updated! I’ll be adding more events throughout the year, so be sure to check back for updates. Whether you prefer in-person, virtual, or hybrid events, there are plenty of opportunities to learn and enhance your genealogy skills in 2025! Let’s make this year a great one for family history research. Hope to see you at an event! More Genealogy Events and EducationStay tuned for more genealogy events and education under the Genealogy Events and Genealogy Presentations categories, as well as the always updated Speaking Events Coming Up page.
 The Top 10 Tips for Using AI Effectively in Genealogy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming genealogy by streamlining research, enhancing records, and uncovering new insights. Whether you're a seasoned genealogist or just starting your journey, my top tips will help you use AI tools effectively while maintaining accuracy and ethical practices. 1. Set Clear Goals and Choose the Right Tools Begin with a clear plan for what you want AI to accomplish. Are you transcribing handwritten records, enhancing old photos, or translating documents? Match the right AI tools to each task. For example, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software can extract text from handwritten records, while translation tools like DeepL or Google Translate can help decode foreign-language documents. 2. Provide Specific and Detailed Prompts When using AI, such as chatbots, be precise with your instructions. Detailed (and detailed does not mean long) prompts yield more useful results. For instance, instead of asking, “What can you tell me about this ancestor?” try, “Summarize this letter, highlighting all names, dates, and relationships mentioned.” Action-oriented prompts like this guide AI to produce tailored answers. 3. Ensure High-Quality Data AI works best when provided with clean and accurate input. Use high-resolution scans for images, clear transcriptions for text, and reliable records, or better yet, your own research. For example, ensure newspaper clippings or historical documents are scanned without blurriness or distortions to allow AI tools to extract accurate details. Better input guarantees better output. 4. Understand AI’s Capabilities and Limitations While AI excels at tasks like transcription, summarization, and translation, it has limitations. AI may misinterpret historical nuances or fail to provide context. For example, AI-translated documents might still require manual verification by a language expert. Treat AI outputs as drafts that need your expertise to refine. 5. Prioritize Privacy and Ethics Safeguard personal data and avoid sharing sensitive information online. Always verify the privacy policies of AI tools before use. For example, avoid uploading living relatives’ data to unsecured platforms for analysis. Protecting privacy ensures your research remains ethical and secure. 6. Evaluate and Verify Outputs AI is not infallible, so cross-check its suggestions against primary sources and reliable records. For instance, if AI summarizes a historical letter, double-check the summary against the original text to ensure no important details are missed, or if AI-generated dates or locations seem unusual, consult additional records or historical references to verify their accuracy. AI’s output should be validated through further investigation; hence treat AI's suggestions as a guide for further research. 7. Leverage AI for Time-Saving Tasks Automate repetitive tasks to save time for deeper research. Use AI to extract names, dates, and places from records, or enhance old photos for readability. For example, tools like Transkribus can transcribe handwritten letters, freeing you to focus on analysis. 8. Experiment and Stay Creative Think beyond traditional uses of AI in genealogy. Use tools to map ancestors' travels based on historical data or even create stories or poems inspired by family history. Experimentation can uncover unexpected insights and bring creativity to your research. 9. Stay Updated and Personalize Your Experience AI technology evolves rapidly, so stay informed about the latest tools. Customize your interactions with AI to suit your research style. For instance, save frequently used prompts for tasks like generating timelines or creating story summaries, as well as personalizing it with the “Customize” settings to introduce yourself and using any “Memory” features it has. Tailoring AI use to your needs enhances its effectiveness. 10. Foster Continuity and Treat AI as a Partner Keep related tasks in the same AI session to maintain continuity and context. For example, after AI transcribes a document, ask it to summarize key points within the same session. Treat AI as a collaborative tool that complements your expertise, not as a replacement for your skills. Also, treat a chatbot as a friend that you are having a friendly chat with, not as a search engine. After all, the main component in the word chatbot, is Chat. Final Thoughts AI is a powerful ally in genealogy when used thoughtfully. By combining its capabilities with your expertise, you can uncover new insights and save time while preserving the integrity of your research. Start small, stay curious, and let AI enhance your genealogical journey. Are you ready to dive into the world of AI-assisted genealogy? Share your experiences and favorite tools in the comments! More AI and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more AI in Genealogy and other family history and genealogy resources under the AI in Genealogy and Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page. P.S.Stay on the lookout for the presentation that complements this post and dives deeper!
 Ancestry.com’s Latest Tools and Features: January 2025 Updates Ancestry.com has started the year off with a bang, releasing new features and tools that may offer great value to genealogists. Alongside these updates, some beta features are being tested that could further enhance the user experience if fully implemented. Let’s take a look at what’s new and potentially coming soon. 1. Prioritize Your Ancestors This new feature allows you to focus on up to 10 individuals in your tree by marking them with a star (★) icon. Here’s how it works:
 Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Prioritize Your Ancestor- Example 1  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Prioritize Your Ancestor- Example 2 2. Smart Search (BETA) The introduction of the Smart Search option offers an alternative to Ancestry’s Classic Search. Designed to simplify and improve search results, Smart Search includes:
Note: While I got the pop up for this new tool, I do not seem to have the feature after logging out then back in the next day; therefore, I can not provide a screenshot. Also, this is something you can already do in the Classic option by just choosing the type of data you’d like to search.  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Smart Search Example 3. Expanded Custom DNA Match GroupsFor those managing DNA results, Ancestry now allows users with any subscription to create up to 64 custom DNA match groups, more than doubling the previous limit of 24. This expanded capacity is particularly exciting for those working on complex family trees or DNA mysteries. Key Details:
Note: Although Ancestry shows I’ve used 22 groups of 64, I only see the same 32 colors to use for grouping, which I have had for close to a year now. So, I am not sure if we are to recycle the colors, which would make 64. If so, that would then cause confusion with the groups. Ancestry also seems to have removed the crossed out colors showing what you have already used, which can add to the confusion.  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Expand Custom DNA Match Groups Example 4. Add DNA Matches from Ancestor Profiles (BETA)This beta feature integrates the ThruLines tool directly into ancestor profiles, allowing users to connect DNA matches to their tree from an ancestor's profile card—even if the match is not already part of their tree. How It Works:
 Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 1  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 2  Ancestry January 2025 Updates- Add DNA Matches to Ancestor- Example 2-2 My Thoughts on These Updates Among these new features, the expanded custom DNA match groups stand out as particularly useful for genealogists tackling challenging DNA cases. The ability to organize up to 64 groups significantly enhances efficiency when managing numerous matches, especially for brick-wall research. The Prioritize Your Ancestors feature might appeal to beginners or those with smaller research scopes, while advanced users may find it too restrictive, let alone steer away from hints. Similarly, the Smart Search beta and the ancestor profile DNA match feature show promise but may require further refinement before they become staples in genealogists’ toolkits. Final Takeaway Ancestry continues to innovate, adding tools that aim to enhance the genealogical experience. While some features, like expanded match groups, are likely to gain widespread use, others may appeal to specific research styles or levels of expertise. As always, remember to verify information and remain cautious when integrating beta features or hint-based suggestions into your family tree. If you’ve tried these new tools, what are your thoughts? Are they game-changers for your research, or do you find yourself sticking to the tried-and-true methods? Share your experiences in the comments! More Ancestry and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more Ancestry updates, tips, tools, and features and other family history and genealogy resources under the Ancestry.com and the Genealogy Resources categories of my blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 AI and Genealogy: Creating a Perfect Ancestor Biography Using ChatGPT Over the past few months, I've been diving deeper into the potential of AI for genealogy and family history. One of the fascinating aspects of AI is how it continuously evolves and improves, especially when applied to a complex and personal field like genealogy. To test how far the technology has come, I decided to recreate a biography for my 2nd great-grandfather, Samuel Steinman, one that I had first generated around five months ago. For context, this project was part of a study I had conducted for an "AI and Family History" presentation. I wanted to see if ChatGPT had improved since that time—after all, family history is ever-evolving, and so too should our tools. Five months may not seem like much in the grand scheme of things, but in the world of AI development, it's a significant span. The Experiment I approached this test with the same mindset I had months ago. First, I used my own gathered research—Samuel Steinman’s entire family history, meticulously compiled on Ancestry.com. Then, I took the same steps I had previously: I opened ChatGPT, prompted it to generate a biography, and copied and pasted Samuel Steinman’s entire ancestor profile page (in one swoop) directly into the prompt. What happened next was nothing less than impressive. A Flawless Result, First Try Unlike the earlier version where I had to tweak and fine-tune the generated text to remove overly flowery language or adjust historical context, this time ChatGPT nailed it on the first try. The biography it created was clean, well-structured, and detailed without unnecessary embellishment. It pulled in my research flawlessly and even incorporated a touch of historical context, just as I had requested. Gone were the excessive adjectives that usually muddled early versions of AI-generated content. Instead, I received a biography that was not only factual but written in a professional tone that resonated with my family history documentation style. Here’s why this was particularly impressive: I didn’t feed the AI much detail other than the ancestor profile/my research. There were no long-winded instructions, just a simple prompt. Yet, ChatGPT was able to seamlessly weave together all the relevant information into a cohesive narrative—just the way I had imagined it.
How AI Has Improved Over Time The key takeaway from this experiment is just how much AI, specifically ChatGPT, has evolved in such a short period. Five months ago, I could see the potential, but I still had to make manual adjustments to refine the generated text. This time, I was left with a ready-to-use biography that required no extra work. Here are a few improvements I noticed:
A Game-Changer for Family Historians For those who might be skeptical about using AI in genealogy, this experience highlights just how transformative these tools can be. Not only can AI significantly reduce the time it takes to compile and write family biographies, but it also allows researchers to focus on the other aspects of family history—like uncovering stories and connections—while leaving much of the writing and organization to AI. Imagine how this could help you write your family history! Whether you’re working on biographies, timelines, or even trying to contextualize historical events within your family’s narrative, AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming even more invaluable resources. The Future of AI in Family History This recent test of ChatGPT reaffirms my belief that AI will continue to play an essential role in family history research. With the ongoing improvements, AI will likely become even better at organizing and interpreting complex genealogical data, turning raw information into compelling, accurate stories. It has already streamlined a significant part of the process for me—and I can’t wait to see how it continues to evolve. For anyone curious about using AI to assist in your genealogy research, now is the perfect time to start experimenting. The tools are here, and they are more powerful than ever. So, what’s next for me and my AI journey? I’ll continue testing and fine-tuning my approach, looking for ways to integrate AI into every aspect of my family history research. And who knows, maybe the next big breakthrough will come in just a few months, as AI continues to advance and redefine the possibilities for genealogists like us. In the meantime, Samuel Steinman’s biography stands as a testament to how far we’ve come in just a few short months. I look forward to seeing what the future holds. More AI and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more AI in Genealogy and other family history and genealogy resources under the AI in Genealogy and Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 MyHeritage Updates: Reliving Family Memories with MyHeritage’s Latest AI Innovation, LiveMemory Reliving Family Memories with MyHeritage’s LiveMemoryWhen it comes to family history, photographs hold incredible power. They capture moments frozen in time, allowing us to get a glimpse into the lives and stories of our loved ones. But what if those moments could come alive, offering a richer and more emotional connection to the past? That’s exactly what MyHeritage’s newest feature, LiveMemory, aims to do. This AI-driven tool breathes life into still photos, animating scenes to create short video clips that feel like stepping back in time. As an early tester, I couldn’t wait to dive in and see how it worked with some of my cherished family photos. While the results varied, the emotional impact was undeniable. Here are a few examples from my collection, along with thoughts on this exciting new feature. Bringing My Family’s Photos to Life *Note: Next to each photo, I’ve included the animated video created with MyHeritage LiveMemory so you can see the transformation in action. The results showcase the potential of this new feature to turn still moments into dynamic memories. 1. Boxing Brothers (Circa 1950) One of my favorite photos of my father and his brother captures a playful moment in their childhood. Wearing boxing gloves and sparring in the yard, the scene is full of energy and sibling camaraderie. With LiveMemory, the photo was transformed into an animated clip that reimagined the movement of their playful punches and added a dynamic, lively feel to this treasured memory.
2. Lunch Counter Vacation (Circa 1950-1951) This one shows my grandparents with my aunt as a toddler, seated on bar stools at what looks like a lunch counter during a family vacation. My grandparents’ smiles and my aunt’s curiosity shine through the still image, but with LiveMemory, the scene was reanimated with subtle movements—my aunt wriggling slightly on her stool and my grandmother gesturing mid-laugh. It was as if I’d been transported to that moment in their lives.
3. A Fountain of Laughter (Circa 1951-1952)Another treasured photo shows my father as a mischievous boy, goofing off by my great-grandmother’s front-yard fountain—a fountain notorious in the family for its ability to “christen” grandchildren who fell into it. LiveMemory turned this snapshot into a whimsical video clip, capturing the joy and silliness of my father’s antics.
4. Beachside Bliss (Circa 1972-1973) One of my most nostalgic family photos features my mother, my sister, and me at the beach. My sister and I, then six and three, were savoring ice cream cones while taking a break from playing in the sand. The LiveMemory animation brought this scene to life with happenings in the background and a touch of movement as we posed mid-lick with our cones. How did MyHeritage know that my sister was full of mischievous antics, always picking on me, haha?!
5. Coffee Shop Elegance (1981) This final photo is a personal favorite of my mom, seated at a coffee shop in an outfit that made her look like a businesswoman, even though she wasn’t. With her coffee cup in hand and an air of casual sophistication, the LiveMemory animation enhanced the scene with her chatting away, while drinking her cup of coffee. The result was subtle but deeply moving, especially since she just passed away a few years ago and I miss her deeply.
The Hits and Misses of LiveMemoryLiveMemory isn’t perfect—yet. While some animations were magical, others were more humorous surprises. For example, in one animation, the AI misinterpreted my photo, replacing my father and uncle with children of a completely different ethnicity! While it was amusing, it underscored that this feature is still in its early stages. Despite these quirks, I found LiveMemory to be a compelling tool with immense potential. It’s clear that as the technology improves, the results will only get better. Why You Should Try LiveMemoryIf you’re passionate about family history, LiveMemory is a must-try. It offers a unique way to engage with your photos, sparking nostalgia and deepening your emotional connection to your ancestors. Plus, it’s a fantastic tool for sharing your family stories with others, whether at reunions, online, or in your personal genealogy projects. Here’s how to get started and try it for FREE:
Final Thoughts While LiveMemory is still a work in progress, it’s an inspiring glimpse into the future of genealogy tools. It’s a reminder of how technology can bring our family histories closer, making the past feel detailed and alive. I can’t wait to see how this feature evolves and what stories it will help us tell in the years to come. Have you tried LiveMemory yet? I’d love to hear about your experience and see your animated memories! Try It for FREEThere is currently an unspecified number of free LiveMemory trys for anyone who wants to try out this new groundbreaking feature! So, give it a try at: MyHeritage LiveMemory (app downloads available) More MyHeritage, AI, and Other Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more MyHeritage, AI in Genealogy, and other family history and genealogy resources under the MyHeritage, AI in Genealogy, Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 Best Genealogy Tool for DNA Matches: DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project Tool When it comes to genealogy, I find myself consistently relying on one invaluable tool: DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project tool. This tool, developed by genetic genealogist Blaine Bettinger and hosted on DNA Painter, has become essential for mapping out DNA match relationships, whether in my personal family research or client cases. The Shared cM Project tool is simple in design, yet it offers powerful insights by estimating the range of possible relationships between DNA matches based on the number of shared centimorgans (cM). Why I Use the Shared cM Project Tool So Often Genealogical research is often like solving a complex puzzle where relationships and connections can be tricky to pin down, especially when it involves unknown parentage or unknown ancestors. When I’m working with DNA test results, whether for my family history or a client’s case, the Shared cM Project tool helps guide my analysis. It’s especially useful when I need to hypothesize the possible relationships between DNA matches and where they fit in, such as estimating whether someone is a likely second cousin, third cousin, or even further removed. How the Shared cM Project Tool Works The Shared cM Project tool works by allowing you to enter the amount of DNA (in centimorgans) shared with a particular match. Based on this input, the tool suggests a variety of possible relationships between you and the DNA match, along with the relationship probabilities (%) and a chart for those who are more visual, using data collected from thousands of known relationships. For example:
 DNA Painter Shared cM Project Tool- Example 1-1  DNA Painter Shared cM Project Tool- Example 1-2
 DNA Painter Shared cM Project Tool- Example 2-1  DNA Painter Shared cM Project Tool- Example 2-2 In complex cases with multiple DNA matches, the tool’s ability to highlight likely relationships can make a big difference in narrowing down the family tree branches I need to explore. Real-World Examples of DNA Painter’s Impact in My Research One example where DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project tool proved invaluable was during a recent client case involving unknown parentage. The client’s DNA results showed a close match with someone sharing approximately 426 cM, with Ancestry predicting them most likely as a 1st cousin 2x removed. Using the Shared cM Project tool, I quickly determined that this match could be a first cousin once removed (1c1r), a half great-nephew, or a very close half-first cousin (Half 1c), along with a few lesser possibilities. This critical insight provided a starting point for further investigation, allowing me to zero in on specific family lines and greatly simplifying what could have been a lengthy process. This match wound up being a half great nephew, the grandchild of an unknown child who was the product of yet another affair of her father. Another instance was during my own family research when I discovered another mystery match who shared approximately 201 cM with me. Initially, I had no idea how this person could fit into my tree. However, with the Shared cM Project tool’s suggestions, I was able to focus on the second cousin range as the most likely relationship, which eventually led me to an unknown child of my great uncle. Why It’s My Go-To Tool for Client Work For clients, the Shared cM Project tool is particularly useful because it streamlines the initial stages of DNA analysis. I can quickly interpret the data and explain potential relationships to clients, making the information accessible without overwhelming them with technical jargon. It’s also a fantastic educational tool when clients want to learn more about their DNA matches and what their results might mean. How to Get Started with DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project Tool If you’re interested in trying it out for yourself, DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project tool is free to use on the DNA Painter website. It’s a must-have for anyone serious about genetic genealogy, especially when working with DNA matches that aren’t immediately obvious. By simplifying the complex relationship possibilities that arise in DNA results, this tool has become indispensable in my toolkit. Whether you’re a seasoned genealogist or a beginner just starting to explore the world of DNA, I can’t recommend DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project tool enough. It’s the kind of tool that evolves with you, adding precision to your research as you dive deeper into the fascinating world of genetic genealogy. More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, and other info under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA category. More Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more family history and genealogy resources under the Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
 DNA Mystery Match: Mapping DNA connections to uncover an unexpected match on Ancestry Genealogy often feels like a puzzle, but sometimes it can resemble a mystery novel with unexpected twists and hidden characters. Recently, I encountered another “mystery match” on Ancestry—a previously unknown relative who shared a significant amount of DNA with my 1c2r, while working on organizing her paternal DNA matches (the side we share), yet didn’t quite fit into the known family tree. Here’s how I approached this genealogical mystery and pieced together the clues. 1. A Surprising Match: The First Clue The journey began with a surprising DNA match categorized as “Close Family” by Ancestry. They shared 426 cM of DNA and Ancestry predicted them as a 1st cousin 2x removed, which these centimorgans suggests a relationship in the range of a 1st cousin 1x removed (1c1r), a half grandnephew, a great-great nephew, or a half first cousin (1/2 1c), among others—each intriguing and requiring a closer look to confirm. 2. Tools for Relationship Estimation Using three key tools, Ancestry’s “Frequency of Relationships”, DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project Tool, and MyHeritage’s cM Explainer tool, I analyzed these possible relationships. Both former tools highly suggested the most likely possibilities were Great-Great-Nephew, Half Great-Nephew, 1C1R, Half 1C, Half Great- Uncle, or possibly a Great-Great-Uncle, and the later tool highly suggested 1C1R. But this was just the start—the tools help narrow the field, but genealogy is about testing hypotheses.  Ancestry’s “Frequency of relationships”- Partial  DNA Painter’s Shared cM Project Tool's "Relationship probabilities"  MyHeritage’s cM Explainer "Possible relationships" 3. Shared Matches: Clues from Family Connections I began comparing their shared matches. By cross-referencing these shared matches, I found some links that connected our DNA mystery to known family members who are descendants of her grandparents’ children, thus her father and his siblings—in which two are known to have had extramarital affairs. This provided an important clue: this new match was likely another result of our family’s history of complex relationships. 4. Analyzing cM Comparisons and Mapping Relationships To further test my hypothesis, I reviewed the cM values of known family members who share connections with this mystery match, using not only the Shared Matches tool, but the Shared Matches Pro Tool as well. Comparing cM values from other relatives on this line, I found patterns that suggested a very close family link. Based on their age (if the match is the only associate of the test manager that I found in public records with a name that fits the screen name initials) and likely generation, the match seemed to fit best as a half great-nephew--but identifying exactly where they fit requires more direct evidence, thus more work needs to be done analyzing cM comparisons and mapping relationships for the other 3 possibilities—1C1R, Great-Great-Nephew, or Half 1C. 5. Reaching Out to Potential Relatives The next step was to contact the mystery match’s test manager, as his screen name was just initials. Although the account had been inactive for over a year, I tried reaching out via Ancestry messages and Facebook (after I checked through public records, so I knew who to look for based off age, location, and associates). This is often a waiting game, and not everyone responds, but sometimes, persistence pays off. Every piece of information can make a difference, and connecting with living relatives can clarify lingering questions. 6. Lessons Learned: Tips for Investigating Mystery Matches This mystery match investigation highlighted several useful techniques for anyone facing a similar DNA puzzle:
By following these steps, I’ve gotten closer to understanding how this mystery match fits into our family story. DNA testing is a powerful genealogical tool, but it’s detective work as well. Each match is another chapter in the family’s story—one just waiting to be told. © 2024 Diane Henriks @ Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family More Genetic Genealogy/DNA ResourcesFind more DNA genealogy resources, tips, and other info under the Genetic Genealogy and DNA category. More Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more family history and genealogy resources under the Genealogy Resources category and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page. More Genealogy Brick Walls and MysteriesFind more genealogy brick wall research, tips, and other info under the Genealogy Brick Wall Research category. More Genealogy Research TipsFind more genealogy research tips under the Genealogy Research Tips category.
 AncestryDNA’s Biggest Update Ever! AncestryDNA just launched its biggest update yet, adding a variety of new features and regions designed to help us get more out of our DNA results. This update includes a total redesign of the platform, offering improved accessibility, faster performance, and enhanced mobile support. With the launch of 24 new DNA regions and the introduction of 54 subregions in Europe, as well as 64 ethnic groups in Africa, this is Ancestry’s most significant update to date. Let's take a look at what's new and how these changes can impact your family history journey. 1. New Regions and Subregions: Precision at Its Finest AncestryDNA has expanded its geographic coverage significantly with the introduction of 24 new DNA regions. This includes:
 AncestryDNA's 24 New Regions for 2024 2. African Ethnic Groups: A Cultural Deep Dive A standout feature of the update is the addition of ethnic groups in Africa, which reflect communities of people who share common cultural characteristics, such as language, religion, customs, and national origin. Ancestry has added 64 ethnic groups, providing a richer understanding of African heritage. This is a significant leap forward, especially for those researching African ancestry, where historical records can often be scarce or difficult to trace. With these ethnic groups, we can explore connections beyond just geography. The groups provide insight into cultural dynamics, migration patterns, and community history, offering a deeper perspective on their ancestral stories. 3. Refreshed Design and Feature Name Changes In addition to the new regions and features, AncestryDNA has undergone a total redesign. The new, more accessible design aims to enhance usability, whether you're accessing the site on a desktop or a mobile device. Several features have also been renamed for greater clarity:
 AncestryDNA's "Ethnicity Estimate" Changed to "Ancestral Regions" with 24 New Regions and 54 Subregions in Europe  AncestryDNA's "DNA Communities" Changed to "Journeys"  Changes to DNA Inheritance Terms: New "Ancestral Regions by Parent" and New "Ancestral Journeys by Parent" 4. Improved Performance and Accessibility AncestryDNA’s update isn’t just cosmetic—it's also designed to improve site performance. The updated platform supposedly gives faster load times, even on slower connections, to make it easier to explore our results without delay. Enhanced support for mobile devices will mean that you can seamlessly access your DNA insights on the go. 5. Enhancements and Future Plans Ancestry’s redesign also seems to lay the groundwork for future enhancements. While the update intends to improve user experience and understanding of the platform, it also sets the stage for more features and tools in the coming months and years. We can look forward to continued improvements that will further refine the accuracy and depth of our results. My Experience: New Insights and a Few Growing Pains Personally, my Ancestral Regions (formerly "Ethnicity Estimates") have remained fairly consistent and seem to align even more closely with my known family history. I’ve noticed the increased precision in the new subregions, which has given me a deeper understanding of my ancestral ties. However, there are still a few kinks in the system. For example, although my regions were marked as “Updated October 2024,” it now shows “Updated July 2024.” Additionally, some of the new subregions assigned to me were removed within days of the update. I’ve also encountered issues with managing my list of others DNA results that I manage, which is now disorganized and not in alphabetical order as it was before. Despite these minor bugs, the update is a significant improvement, offering a more immersive and accurate understanding of my DNA results. The potential for future enhancements makes me hopeful that AncestryDNA will continue to evolve and improve over time.
User Experience Challenges: Not All Changes Are for the BetterWhile AncestryDNA's latest update has introduced exciting new features and a fresh design, there are some changes that make navigating the platform more difficult for users like myself.
Final Thoughts Ancestry’s biggest DNA update brings exciting new features and refinements that will help genealogists and family historians gain more insight into their ancestral roots. From expanded regions to enhanced design and performance, this update represents a major step forward in how we explore our family history. While there are still a few hiccups to iron out, and some important features that I found useful now missing or changed, the overall experience has been positive, and I’m looking forward to seeing how Ancestry will continue to build on these improvements. If you haven’t already, now is a great time to revisit your AncestryDNA results and see how these new updates could unlock more of your family story. © 2024 Diane Henriks @ Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family More Ancestry and Genealogy ResourcesLearn about more Ancestry updates, tips, tools, and features and other family history and genealogy resources under the Ancestry.com and the Genealogy Resources categories of my blog and on my dedicated Genealogy Resources page.
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Author, Diane HenriksHi, I'm Diane Henriks, a professional genealogist, speaker, author, investigator, and the founder of Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family who... Know Who Wears the Genes in Your Family: Family History and Genealogy BlogI hope my family history and genealogy blog on genealogy research tips, resources, events, and more, along with my own genealogy journeys, will help you in your research and in building your family tree to learn more about your ancestors and family history to preserve for future generations to come! Categories
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